How 1099 Self-Employment Taxes Work in 2026
When you earn income as an independent contractor, freelancer, consultant, or single-member LLC owner, you receive Form 1099-NEC instead of Form W-2. Unlike standard employees who have taxes automatically withheld by their employer, 1099 earners are responsible for paying their own taxes directly to the IRS and their state revenue department.
1. SECA Tax (15.3%)
12.4% Social Security (up to $168,600) + 2.9% Medicare applied to 92.35% of net business profit.
2. Federal Income Tax
Progressive brackets (10% to 37%) calculated after subtracting your 50% SE deduction and 20% QBI deduction.
3. State Income Tax
Varies from 0% in zero-tax states (TX, FL, NV, WA) to up to 13.3% in California.