DeepSeek-R1 vs OpenAI o1: The Ultimate Reasoning Models Benchmark Comparison
Definitive comparison of DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI o1. Evaluating AIME 2024 (79.8% vs 79.2%), MATH-500 (97.3% vs 96.4%), Codeforces 2,029 ELO, 27x price difference, and MIT open weights.
DeepSeek-R1
by DeepSeek
DeepSeek's flagship open-weights reasoning model with 671B MoE architecture (37B active), pure RL incentive mechanisms, and competition-level math mastery.
View model detailsOpenAI o1
by OpenAI
OpenAI's breakthrough reasoning model with internal Chain-of-Thought planning. Excels in complex STEM problem solving, competitive coding, and policy compliance.
View model detailsOur Pick: DeepSeek-R1
DeepSeek-R1 takes the editorial crown due to matching OpenAI o1 on math and coding benchmarks while being 27x cheaper and providing complete open weights for the global developer ecosystem.
Benchmark Performance
Side-by-side results on major industry benchmarks (higher is better)
Feature Comparison
Compare core capabilities and tool support.
| Feature | DeepSeek-R1 | OpenAI o1 |
|---|---|---|
| Text & Code Generation | ||
| Image & Vision Understanding | ||
| Video & Audio Generation | ||
| Web Browsing / Search | ||
| Code Execution Environment | ||
| Autonomous Computer Use | ||
| Long Context Window | ||
| Multi-step Agentic Workflows | ||
| Custom Bots / Extensions | ||
| Fine-tuning |
Use Case Ratings
How each model performs in real-world scenarios (1-10).
| Use Case | DeepSeek-R1 | OpenAI o1 |
|---|---|---|
| Coding & Development | 10 | 10 |
| Writing & Content Creation | 8 | 8 |
| Research & Analysis | 10 | 10 |
| Creative Tasks | 7 | 7 |
| Data Analysis | 10 | 10 |
| Conversation & Nuance | 8 | 8 |
| Education & Tutoring | 10 | 10 |
| Math & Science | 10 | 10 |
| Summarization | 9 | 9 |
Pricing Comparison(Per 1M Tokens)
| Model | Input Tokens | Output Tokens | Blended Cost | Monthly (100M tokens) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DeepSeek-R1 | $0.55 | $2.19 | ~$0.96 | ~$96 |
| OpenAI o1 | $15.00 | $60.00 | ~$26.25 | ~$2,625 |
DeepSeek-R1 is 96% cheaper
For the same performance tier, DeepSeek-R1 offers exactly half the API cost of OpenAI o1.
Pros & Cons
DeepSeek-R1
- Record competition math performance: 79.8% AIME 2024 Pass@1 and 97.3% MATH-500
- 2,029 ELO rating on Codeforces (96.3rd percentile of competitive programmers)
- Unbeatable economics ($0.55 in / $2.19 out vs $15.00 / $60.00 on o1)
- 100% open weights under MIT license with Distill models (1.5B to 70B)
- Reasoning chains take additional time before output begins
- No vision or image analysis support in base R1
OpenAI o1
- Top-tier graduate scientific reasoning (75.2% GPQA Diamond)
- Huge 200,000 token context window and 100,000 max output tokens
- Vision reasoning support (can inspect complex engineering schematics)
- Deep enterprise alignment and safety compliance
- Extremely expensive API pricing ($15.00 input / $60.00 output per 1M tokens)
- Hidden chain-of-thought (reasoning tokens cannot be viewed raw in API)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is DeepSeek-R1 really as smart as OpenAI o1 in math and coding?
Yes. Verified benchmarks show DeepSeek-R1 scores 79.8% on AIME 2024 (vs 79.2% on o1), 97.3% on MATH-500 (vs 96.4% on o1), and 49.2% on SWE-Bench Verified.
How much cheaper is DeepSeek-R1 compared to OpenAI o1?
DeepSeek-R1 is approximately 27x cheaper. DeepSeek charges $0.55/M input and $2.19/M output, compared to OpenAI o1's $15.00/M input and $60.00/M output.
Can I run DeepSeek-R1 on my local computer?
Yes. The distilled versions (such as DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B and 14B) can run easily on local laptops using Ollama, LM Studio, or vLLM.
Final Takeaway
DeepSeek-R1 is the indisputable winner for cost-sensitive developers, enterprise self-hosting, and mathematical/code reasoning pipelines ($0.55 input vs $15.00 on o1). OpenAI o1 remains compelling for users embedded in ChatGPT Plus and teams needing OpenAI's managed enterprise compliance guarantees.
Detailed In-Depth Analysis
Benchmark Deep Dive: AIME, MATH-500, and Codeforces
The benchmark comparisons between DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI o1 highlight a historic milestone in AI engineering:
- AIME 2024 Examination: DeepSeek-R1 achieves 79.8% Pass@1 on the 2024 American Invitational Mathematics Examination, surpassing OpenAI o1's 79.2%. When using consensus voting across 64 samples, R1 scales to 92.5%.
- MATH-500: On the comprehensive 500-problem mathematical benchmark, DeepSeek-R1 reaches 97.3%, edging out OpenAI o1's 96.4%.
- Competitive Programming (Codeforces): DeepSeek-R1 achieved a 2,029 ELO rating on Codeforces, placing it in the 96.3rd percentile of human competitive programmers globally.
- SWE-Bench Verified: On automated software issue resolution, DeepSeek-R1 scores 49.2%, virtually tied with OpenAI o1's 48.9%.
Price Disruption & Open Source Impact
The most dramatic difference between the two models is economics:
- OpenAI o1 API: Costs $15.00 per 1M input tokens and $60.00 per 1M output tokens.
- DeepSeek-R1 API: Costs $0.55 per 1M input tokens and $2.19 per 1M output tokens, with cached prefix queries priced at just $0.14.
- Self-Hosting: DeepSeek open-sourced the complete 671B model weights alongside distilled models (DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B, 7B, 14B, 32B, and Llama-70B), allowing organizations to run state-of-the-art reasoning locally on consumer and enterprise hardware.